How do different tree data structures compare in performance?

What are the main types of tree data structures?

The main types of tree data structures include binary trees, binary search trees, AVL trees, red-black trees, and B-trees.

How do binary trees differ from binary search trees?

Binary trees can have any number of children per node, while binary search trees have at most two children, organized by value.

Which tree structure is the most efficient for search operations?

Binary search trees are generally efficient for search operations, with average time complexity of O(log n), but balanced trees like AVL or red-black trees maintain this efficiency even in the worst case.

What about B-trees? When should I use them?

B-trees are ideal for database and file systems where data is stored on disk, as they minimize disk reads and writes.