What are the key differences between the first and second industrial revolutions?

What are the key differences between the first and second industrial revolutions?

The first industrial revolution (late 18th to early 19th century) focused on mechanization and steam power, while the second (late 19th to early 20th century) emphasized electricity and mass production.

Can you give examples of inventions from each revolution?

Sure! The first revolution saw the steam engine and spinning jenny, while the second introduced the electric motor and assembly line.

How did these revolutions impact society?

The first revolution led to urbanization and changes in labor, while the second brought about consumer culture and improved living standards.

Were there any negative effects of these revolutions?

Yes, both revolutions caused environmental degradation, labor exploitation, and social inequalities that are still relevant today.

What can we learn from these industrial revolutions?

We can learn about the importance of sustainable practices and the need for equitable labor rights in future technological advancements.