What are the differences between deductive and inductive reasoning?

What are the differences between deductive and inductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning starts with a general statement and moves to a specific conclusion, while inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and builds up to a general conclusion.

Can you give me an example of deductive reasoning?

Sure! If all humans are mortal (general statement) and Socrates is a human (specific case), then Socrates is mortal (specific conclusion).

And what about an example of inductive reasoning?

Of course! If you observe that the sun has risen in the east every day of your life, you might conclude that the sun always rises in the east.

Are there any limitations to these types of reasoning?

Yes, deductive reasoning can lead to false conclusions if the initial premises are incorrect, while inductive reasoning can result in generalizations that may not always hold true.