What is the time complexity of BFS?
The time complexity of Breadth-First Search (BFS) is O(V + E), where V is the number of vertices and E is the number of edges.
How does Dijkstra's algorithm compare in terms of complexity?
Dijkstra's algorithm has a time complexity of O(V^2) with a simple implementation, but it can be improved to O(E + V log V) using a priority queue.
Why is Dijkstra's algorithm more complex than BFS?
Dijkstra's algorithm is more complex because it accounts for edge weights, requiring additional data structures to manage the shortest paths.
Can you explain the space complexity of both algorithms?
The space complexity for both BFS and Dijkstra's algorithm is O(V) due to the storage of the graph and the queue or priority queue.
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