Can you explain conditional logic in C++ with examples?

Can you explain conditional logic in C++ with examples?

Sure! Conditional logic in C++ allows you to execute different code based on certain conditions. For example, using if, else if, and else statements.

Can you give me a simple example using an if statement?

Absolutely! Here's a simple example:

int number = 10;
if (number > 0) {
    std::cout << "Number is positive.";
}

What about using else if?

Here's an example with else if:

int number = -5;
if (number > 0) {
    std::cout << "Number is positive.";
} else if (number < 0) {
    std::cout << "Number is negative.";
} else {
    std::cout << "Number is zero.";
}

Can you explain the switch statement as well?

Certainly! A switch statement allows you to execute different parts of code based on the value of a variable. Here's an example:

int day = 3;
switch (day) {
    case 1:
        std::cout << "Monday";
        break;
    case 2:
        std::cout << "Tuesday";
        break;
    case 3:
        std::cout << "Wednesday";
        break;
    default:
        std::cout << "Invalid day";
}