What are the differences between conditional statements and switch case in C++?

What are the differences between conditional statements and switch case in C++?

Conditional statements like if-else allow for complex conditions, while switch case is more efficient for multiple discrete values.

Can you give me an example of each?

Sure! For conditional statements:

if (x > 10) {
    // do something
} else {
    // do something else
}

For switch case:

switch (x) {
    case 1:
        // do something
        break;
    case 2:
        // do something else
        break;
}

When should I use switch case instead of if-else?

Use switch case when you have multiple specific values to check against a single variable, as it's cleaner and faster.

Are there any limitations to using switch case?

Yes, switch case can only evaluate integral types (like int or char) and cannot handle ranges or complex conditions.