What are the effects of coral bleaching on marine ecosystems?

What are the effects of coral bleaching on marine ecosystems?

Coral bleaching can lead to the loss of biodiversity, as many marine species depend on coral reefs for habitat and food.

How does coral bleaching happen?

Coral bleaching occurs when corals expel the algae living in their tissues, usually due to stress from temperature changes, pollution, or other environmental factors.

What can be done to prevent coral bleaching?

To prevent coral bleaching, we can reduce carbon emissions, manage fisheries sustainably, and establish marine protected areas.

Are there any successful restoration projects for coral reefs?

Yes, there are several successful restoration projects, such as coral gardening and artificial reefs, that help rehabilitate damaged coral ecosystems.

What is the long-term impact of coral bleaching?

The long-term impact includes diminished fish populations, loss of coastal protection, and reduced tourism, affecting local economies.