What are the differences between OOP and procedural programming in C++?

What are the differences between OOP and procedural programming in C++?

OOP, or Object-Oriented Programming, focuses on objects and classes, while procedural programming is based on procedures or routines. In C++, OOP allows for encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, making code more modular and reusable.

Can you give me an example of each approach?

Sure! In procedural programming, you might have a function that processes data directly. In OOP, you'd create a class that represents the data and methods to manipulate it, promoting better organization.

Which approach is better for large projects?

OOP is generally better for large projects because it helps manage complexity through encapsulation and allows for easier maintenance and scalability.

Are there any downsides to using OOP?

Yes, OOP can introduce overhead and complexity, especially for small projects where procedural programming might be more straightforward.