What is the difference between cultural relativism and universalism?

What is the difference between cultural relativism and universalism?

Cultural relativism suggests that beliefs and practices should be understood based on their own culture, while universalism argues that some values are universally applicable across cultures.

Can you give me examples of each?

Sure! An example of cultural relativism is the practice of arranged marriages, which is accepted in some cultures but not in others. Universalism might be represented by the belief in human rights, which advocates for certain rights regardless of cultural context.

What are the implications of each perspective?

Cultural relativism promotes tolerance and understanding of diverse practices, but it can also lead to moral ambiguity. Universalism aims for a common ethical standard, but it may overlook cultural nuances.

Which perspective is more widely accepted in today's society?

It varies by context. In global discussions, universalism often prevails, especially in human rights debates, but cultural relativism is crucial in anthropology and sociology.