What is the difference between deadlock and livelock in C++?
Deadlock occurs when two or more threads are blocked forever, waiting for each other. Livelock, on the other hand, happens when threads keep changing states in response to each other without making progress.
Can you give me an example of each?
Sure! In a deadlock, Thread A holds Resource 1 and waits for Resource 2, while Thread B holds Resource 2 and waits for Resource 1. In a livelock, two threads might keep yielding to each other, trying to avoid a deadlock, but neither makes progress.
How can I prevent deadlocks in my C++ code?
You can prevent deadlocks by using techniques like resource ordering, avoiding circular wait conditions, or using timeout mechanisms.
What tools can help me detect deadlocks?
Tools like Valgrind, ThreadSanitizer, and various profilers can help you detect deadlocks in your C++ applications.
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