What led to the decline of Trans-Saharan trade?

What led to the decline of Trans-Saharan trade?

The decline of Trans-Saharan trade was influenced by several factors, including the rise of maritime trade routes, political instability in key regions, and the discovery of new trade routes by European powers.

How did maritime trade routes affect it?

Maritime trade routes provided faster and more efficient means of transportation, allowing goods to be shipped directly to Europe and Asia, which diminished the importance of overland routes like the Trans-Saharan.

What role did political instability play?

Political instability in regions like the Sahel and North Africa disrupted trade networks, making it difficult for caravans to travel safely and reliably.

Were there any economic impacts from this decline?

Yes, the decline led to reduced economic activity in cities that thrived on trade, causing shifts in local economies and a decrease in wealth for traders and merchants.

What were the long-term effects on the regions involved?

Long-term effects included changes in regional power dynamics, a shift towards agricultural economies, and the eventual rise of colonial influences in West Africa.