What is deontology and how does it apply in real-life situations?

What is deontology and how does it apply in real-life situations?

Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes duties and rules. It suggests that actions are morally right if they adhere to established rules, regardless of the consequences. In real-life, this can apply to situations like keeping promises or telling the truth.

Can you give me an example of deontology in practice?

Sure! Imagine a doctor who must decide whether to disclose a terminal diagnosis to a patient. A deontologist would argue that the doctor has a duty to be honest, even if it might cause distress to the patient.

What are some criticisms of deontological ethics?

Critics argue that deontology can be too rigid, as it doesn't consider the consequences of actions. For example, following a rule strictly might lead to harm in certain situations.

How does deontology differ from consequentialism?

Deontology focuses on the morality of actions based on rules, while consequentialism evaluates the morality based on the outcomes of those actions.