What is the difference between aperture and shutter speed?

What is the difference between aperture and shutter speed?

Aperture refers to the opening in a lens through which light passes, while shutter speed is the duration the camera's sensor is exposed to light.

How do they affect exposure in photography?

Aperture controls the amount of light entering the camera, while shutter speed determines how long that light hits the sensor. Together, they balance exposure.

Can you explain how they impact depth of field?

Sure! A wider aperture (lower f-number) creates a shallow depth of field, blurring the background, while a smaller aperture (higher f-number) increases depth of field, keeping more of the scene in focus.

What are some common settings for beginners?

Beginners often start with an aperture of f/8 and a shutter speed of 1/125s for well-lit scenes. Adjust based on lighting conditions.

Are there any tips for mastering these settings?

Practice in different lighting conditions, use manual mode to experiment, and review your photos to understand how changes affect the outcome.