What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

Ionic bonds are formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, creating charged ions. Covalent bonds, on the other hand, involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.

Can you give me examples of each type of bond?

Sure! An example of an ionic bond is sodium chloride (table salt), where sodium donates an electron to chlorine. A common example of a covalent bond is water (H2O), where hydrogen and oxygen share electrons.

What properties do ionic and covalent compounds have?

Ionic compounds typically have high melting and boiling points and conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Covalent compounds usually have lower melting and boiling points and do not conduct electricity.

How do these bonds affect the properties of substances?

The type of bond affects properties like solubility, conductivity, and melting/boiling points. Ionic compounds tend to be soluble in water and conduct electricity, while covalent compounds may not.