What is the difference between overloading and overriding in C++?

Can you explain the difference between overloading and overriding in C++?

Sure! Overloading allows multiple functions with the same name but different parameters, while overriding means redefining a base class method in a derived class.

Can you give me an example of function overloading?

Of course! For instance, you can have two functions named 'add': one that takes two integers and another that takes two doubles. Both can perform addition but with different data types.

And what about function overriding?

In overriding, if you have a base class method 'draw()' and a derived class also has a 'draw()' method, the derived class's method will be called when you invoke it on an object of the derived class.

Are there any rules for overloading and overriding?

Yes! For overloading, the functions must differ in parameter type or number. For overriding, the method in the derived class must have the same signature as in the base class.