What is the difference between syntax and semantic errors?

What is the difference between syntax and semantic errors?

Syntax errors occur when the code violates the grammar rules of the programming language, while semantic errors happen when the code is syntactically correct but doesn't do what the programmer intended.

Can you give me an example of each?

Sure! A syntax error example is forgetting a semicolon at the end of a statement. A semantic error example is using the wrong variable in a calculation, which leads to incorrect results.

How can I debug these errors?

For syntax errors, most IDEs highlight the error. For semantic errors, you can use print statements or a debugger to trace the logic and find where it goes wrong.

Are there tools that can help with this?

Yes, many IDEs have built-in linters for syntax errors, and debugging tools can help identify semantic errors by allowing you to step through your code.