Can you explain the difference between virtual and non-virtual inheritance?
Sure! Virtual inheritance is used to solve the diamond problem in C++. It ensures that only one instance of a base class is inherited when multiple classes derive from it.
What is the diamond problem?
The diamond problem occurs when two classes inherit from the same base class, and a third class inherits from both of these classes. This can lead to ambiguity in which base class's properties are inherited.
How does virtual inheritance resolve this issue?
Virtual inheritance ensures that the base class is only instantiated once, preventing ambiguity and ensuring a single shared instance.
Can you give an example of virtual inheritance in C++?
Certainly! In C++, you can declare a base class as virtual by using the keyword 'virtual' in the inheritance declaration. This way, derived classes share the same instance of the base class.
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