What are the main differences between C and C++?

What are the main differences between C and C++?

C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is an object-oriented programming language. This means C++ supports classes and objects, which allows for better data abstraction and encapsulation.

Can you explain what object-oriented programming means?

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses 'objects' to represent data and methods. It promotes concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation, making code more modular and reusable.

Are there any specific use cases where one is preferred over the other?

Yes, C is often used in system programming and embedded systems due to its performance and low-level capabilities. C++ is preferred for applications requiring complex data structures, like game development and large software systems.

Which language is easier to learn for beginners?

C is generally considered easier for beginners because of its simpler syntax and fewer concepts to grasp. C++ can be more challenging due to its additional features.