What are the main differences between DNA and RNA?
DNA and RNA differ in structure, function, and types. DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded.
Can you explain the roles of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis?
Sure! DNA stores genetic information, while RNA helps translate that information into proteins.
What are the types of RNA and their functions?
There are several types of RNA: mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), and rRNA (ribosomal RNA), each with specific roles.
Is RNA more unstable than DNA?
Yes, RNA is generally more unstable than DNA due to its single-stranded structure and the presence of the hydroxyl group.
How do mutations in DNA affect RNA?
Mutations in DNA can lead to changes in RNA sequences, potentially altering protein synthesis and function.
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