What are the main differences between Git and Subversion?

What are the main differences between Git and Subversion?

Git is a distributed version control system, while Subversion (SVN) is centralized. This means Git allows multiple copies of the repository, whereas SVN relies on a single central repository.

Can you explain how branching works in both systems?

In Git, branching is lightweight and easy to create, allowing for quick experimentation. In Subversion, branching is more heavyweight and can be more complex to manage.

Which one is better for collaboration?

Git is generally better for collaboration due to its distributed nature, enabling offline work and easier merging. Subversion can be more challenging in collaborative environments.

Are there any specific use cases where one is preferred over the other?

Yes, Git is often preferred for open-source projects and large teams, while Subversion may be used in enterprise environments where centralized control is needed.