What are the main differences between Git and SVN?

What are the main differences between Git and SVN?

Git is a distributed version control system, while SVN (Subversion) is centralized. This means that in Git, every developer has a full copy of the repository, whereas in SVN, the repository is stored on a central server.

Can you explain how branching works in both systems?

In Git, branching is lightweight and easy to create, allowing for quick context switching. In SVN, branching is more cumbersome and often involves creating a separate directory.

Which one is better for collaboration?

Git is generally better for collaboration due to its distributed nature, allowing multiple developers to work offline and merge changes easily. SVN can be limiting in this regard.

Are there any specific use cases where one is preferred over the other?

Yes, Git is preferred for open-source projects and large teams due to its flexibility, while SVN might be used in projects requiring strict access control and linear history.