What is the difference between informed consent and assent?

What is the difference between informed consent and assent?

Informed consent is a process where a person fully understands and agrees to participate in a study or treatment. Assent, on the other hand, is when a minor or someone unable to give full consent agrees to participate, but it must be accompanied by informed consent from a guardian.

Can you give me an example of when assent is used?

Sure! Assent is often used in clinical trials involving children. For instance, if a child is asked to participate in a study, they may be given information in an age-appropriate way and asked if they agree to participate, while their parents provide informed consent.

Why is it important to have both informed consent and assent?

Having both ensures that participants, especially vulnerable populations like children, are respected and their autonomy is acknowledged. It protects their rights and ensures ethical standards in research.

What are the ethical implications of not obtaining assent?

Not obtaining assent can lead to ethical violations, as it disregards the minor's perspective and autonomy. It may also result in mistrust in the research process and harm to the participant's well-being.