What are the key differences between IRBs and ethics committees?

What are the key differences between IRBs and ethics committees?

IRBs, or Institutional Review Boards, primarily focus on the ethical aspects of research involving human subjects, ensuring compliance with regulations. Ethics committees, on the other hand, may address broader ethical issues in various contexts, not limited to research.

Can you give examples of what each committee reviews?

Sure! IRBs review research proposals to ensure participant safety and informed consent. Ethics committees might review policies or practices in healthcare settings, addressing ethical dilemmas beyond just research.

Are there specific regulations that govern IRBs?

Yes, IRBs are governed by federal regulations, particularly the Common Rule in the U.S., which outlines the requirements for ethical research practices.

Do ethics committees have to follow the same regulations as IRBs?

Not necessarily. While ethics committees may follow guidelines and best practices, they are not bound by the same federal regulations as IRBs.