What are the differences between multithreading and multiprocessing?

What are the differences between multithreading and multiprocessing?

Multithreading involves multiple threads within a single process, sharing the same memory space, while multiprocessing uses multiple processes, each with its own memory space.

Can you explain the advantages of each approach?

Sure! Multithreading is generally more efficient for tasks that require shared data, while multiprocessing can take advantage of multiple CPU cores for heavy computations.

Are there any scenarios where one is preferred over the other?

Yes, multithreading is preferred for I/O-bound tasks, while multiprocessing is better for CPU-bound tasks.

What about the complexity of programming with each?

Multithreading can be more complex due to issues like race conditions, while multiprocessing can be simpler as processes are isolated.