What are the main differences between Python and Java?

What are the main differences between Python and Java?

Python and Java are both popular programming languages, but they have some key differences. Python is dynamically typed, while Java is statically typed. This means that in Python, you don't need to declare variable types explicitly, whereas in Java, you do.

What about their syntax?

Python has a simpler and more readable syntax, which makes it easier for beginners. For example, Python uses indentation to define code blocks, while Java uses braces.

How do they handle memory management?

Java uses automatic garbage collection to manage memory, while Python has its own garbage collector but also allows for manual memory management through reference counting.

Which one is better for web development?

It depends on the project. Python, with frameworks like Django and Flask, is great for rapid development. Java, with Spring, is often used for large-scale enterprise applications.