What are the differences between satire and irony?

What are the differences between satire and irony?

Satire is a genre that uses humor, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize or mock societal issues, while irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning. In essence, satire often employs irony as a tool.

Can you give me an example of each?

Sure! An example of satire is Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal," which mocks British policy towards the Irish by suggesting the poor sell their children as food. An example of irony is saying "What a beautiful day!" during a storm.

Are there different types of irony?

Yes, there are several types of irony, including verbal irony (where someone says the opposite of what they mean), situational irony (where the outcome is contrary to what was expected), and dramatic irony (where the audience knows something the characters do not).

How does satire relate to social commentary?

Satire often serves as a form of social commentary by highlighting flaws, injustices, or absurdities in society, prompting reflection and discussion among its audience.