What are the differences between Set implementations in Java?
In Java, the main Set implementations are HashSet, LinkedHashSet, and TreeSet. HashSet is unordered and allows null values, while LinkedHashSet maintains insertion order. TreeSet, on the other hand, sorts the elements in natural order or by a specified comparator.
Can you explain the performance differences among them?
Sure! HashSet offers O(1) time complexity for basic operations like add, remove, and contains. LinkedHashSet has similar performance but with a slight overhead due to maintaining order. TreeSet has O(log n) time complexity for these operations due to its underlying red-black tree structure.
When should I use each implementation?
Use HashSet when you don't need order and want fast access. Choose LinkedHashSet if you need to maintain insertion order. Opt for TreeSet when you need sorted elements.
Are there any other Set implementations I should know about?
Yes, besides the main three, there's EnumSet for use with enum types and CopyOnWriteArraySet for thread-safe operations.
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