What are the differences between synchronous and asynchronous exception handling?

What are the differences between synchronous and asynchronous exception handling?

Synchronous exception handling occurs in a blocking manner, where the program waits for the exception to be handled before continuing. In contrast, asynchronous exception handling allows the program to continue executing while the exception is being processed.

Can you give me an example of each?

Sure! In synchronous handling, if a function throws an error, the program stops until the error is resolved. In asynchronous handling, the error can be logged or handled in the background while the main program continues to run.

Which one is better to use?

It depends on the context. Synchronous handling is simpler and easier to understand, while asynchronous handling is more efficient for I/O operations and can improve performance in applications that require high responsiveness.

What are some common use cases for each?

Synchronous exception handling is often used in simple applications or scripts, while asynchronous handling is common in web servers, APIs, and applications that require real-time processing.