What is a disjoint set data structure?
A disjoint set data structure, also known as a union-find, is used to manage a partition of a set into disjoint subsets.
How does it work?
It supports two primary operations: union, which merges two sets, and find, which identifies the set a particular element belongs to.
What are its applications?
It's commonly used in network connectivity, image processing, and Kruskal's algorithm for finding the minimum spanning tree.
Can you explain the union by rank optimization?
Sure! Union by rank keeps the tree flat by attaching the smaller tree under the root of the larger tree, optimizing performance.
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