How do I use OneToMany serializers in Django REST Framework?
To use OneToMany serializers in Django REST Framework, you can define a parent serializer and a child serializer. The parent serializer will include a field that represents the related child objects.
Can you show me an example of how to set that up?
Sure! First, define your models. For example, if you have a Book
model and an Author
model, you can set up the serializers like this:
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, related_name='books', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
Then, create the serializers:
class AuthorSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
books = BookSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Author
fields = ['id', 'name', 'books']
class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = ['id', 'title', 'author']
This way, when you serialize an Author
, it will include all related Books
.
What if I want to create a new book for an existing author?
You can do that by overriding the create
method in the BookSerializer
. You would need to accept the author's ID in the request data and set it when creating the book.
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