Django ORM vs Scripts: Which is Better for Database Management?

What are the main differences between using Django ORM and raw SQL scripts?

Django ORM provides an abstraction layer for database interactions, making it easier to work with databases using Python objects. In contrast, raw SQL scripts offer more control and can be optimized for performance, but require more knowledge of SQL.

When should I prefer using Django ORM over raw SQL?

You should prefer Django ORM when you want to quickly develop applications with less code, maintain database portability, and leverage Django's built-in features like migrations and model validation.

Are there any performance drawbacks to using Django ORM?

Yes, while Django ORM is convenient, it can introduce overhead compared to raw SQL, especially for complex queries. It's important to profile your application and optimize queries when necessary.

Can I mix Django ORM and raw SQL in my project?

Absolutely! You can use Django ORM for most operations and raw SQL for specific cases where performance is critical or when executing complex queries.