What is dynamic binding in Java?

What is dynamic binding in Java?

Dynamic binding in Java refers to the process of linking a method call to the method body at runtime rather than at compile time.

Can you give me an example of dynamic binding?

Sure! Consider a superclass Animal with a method makeSound(), and subclasses Dog and Cat. If you call makeSound() on an Animal reference that points to a Dog object, the Dog's version of makeSound() will be executed.

Why is dynamic binding important?

Dynamic binding is important for achieving polymorphism in Java, allowing for more flexible and reusable code.

How does it differ from static binding?

Static binding occurs at compile time, where the method to be called is determined by the compiler, while dynamic binding occurs at runtime.