What are the effects of focal length on photography?

What are the effects of focal length on photography?

Focal length affects the perspective, depth of field, and composition in photography. Longer focal lengths compress space, while shorter ones expand it.

Can you explain how it influences depth of field?

Sure! A longer focal length results in a shallower depth of field, which helps isolate subjects from the background. Conversely, a shorter focal length increases depth of field, keeping more of the scene in focus.

What focal length is best for portraits?

For portraits, a focal length between 85mm and 135mm is often ideal. It flatters facial features and provides a nice background blur.

How does focal length affect landscape photography?

In landscape photography, a shorter focal length (like 24mm) captures more of the scene, while longer focal lengths can help isolate specific elements.

Are there any creative uses for different focal lengths?

Absolutely! You can use wide-angle lenses for dramatic perspectives and long lenses for capturing distant details or compressing scenes.