What is the difference between encapsulation and data hiding?

What is the difference between encapsulation and data hiding?

Encapsulation is the bundling of data and methods that operate on that data, while data hiding restricts access to certain details.

Can you give me an example of encapsulation in a programming language?

Sure! In Java, you can use classes to encapsulate data. For example, a class 'Car' can have private attributes like 'speed' and 'fuel'.

And how does data hiding work in that context?

Data hiding in that context means making those attributes private so they can't be accessed directly from outside the class.

Why is data hiding important?

Data hiding is important because it protects the integrity of the data and prevents unintended interference from outside code.