What are environment variables in Linux scripts?
Environment variables are dynamic values that affect the behavior of processes on a system. In Linux scripts, they can store configuration settings, paths, and other information that scripts can use.
How do I set an environment variable in a script?
You can set an environment variable in a script by using the syntax VARIABLE_NAME=value
. For example, MY_VAR=hello
sets the variable MY_VAR to 'hello'.
Can I access environment variables in my script?
Yes, you can access environment variables in your script using the syntax $VARIABLE_NAME
. For example, echo $MY_VAR
will print the value of MY_VAR.
Are there any default environment variables I should know about?
Yes, some common default environment variables include PATH, HOME, and USER. These provide important information about the system and user.
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