What are the main ethical theories that influence decision-making?

What are the main ethical theories that influence decision-making?

The main ethical theories include utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and care ethics. Each offers a different perspective on what constitutes right action.

Can you explain utilitarianism in more detail?

Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility. It focuses on the consequences of actions.

How does deontology differ from utilitarianism?

Deontology focuses on the morality of actions themselves rather than their consequences. It emphasizes duties and rules, suggesting that some actions are inherently right or wrong.

What role does virtue ethics play in decision-making?

Virtue ethics emphasizes the character of the moral agent rather than rules or consequences. It suggests that good decisions stem from virtuous traits like honesty and courage.

Can you give an example of care ethics in practice?

Care ethics prioritizes relationships and the needs of others. For example, in healthcare, a care ethics approach would focus on empathy and the well-being of patients.