What is the evolution of literary criticism?

What is the evolution of literary criticism?

Literary criticism has evolved significantly from ancient times to the present. Initially, it focused on moral and philosophical interpretations, as seen in Aristotle's Poetics. Over time, it expanded to include various schools of thought, such as formalism, structuralism, and post-structuralism, each offering different lenses through which to analyze texts.

Can you explain the major movements in literary criticism?

Sure! Major movements include: 1. Classical Criticism - Focused on moral and aesthetic values. 2. Romantic Criticism - Emphasized emotion and individual experience. 3. Formalism - Concentrated on the text itself, analyzing structure and style. 4. Marxist Criticism - Examined literature through the lens of class struggle and socio-economic factors. 5. Postmodernism - Questioned established narratives and embraced ambiguity.

How did feminist criticism change literary analysis?

Feminist criticism introduced new perspectives by highlighting the representation of women in literature and challenging patriarchal narratives. It encouraged the exploration of gender dynamics and the impact of societal norms on both authors and characters, leading to a more inclusive understanding of literary texts.

What role does cultural criticism play in literature?

Cultural criticism examines literature within the context of cultural and social influences. It analyzes how cultural identity, race, and historical context shape literary works, allowing for a deeper understanding of the text's significance in its time and its impact on society.