What are abstraction and encapsulation in programming?
Abstraction is the concept of hiding complex realities while exposing only the necessary parts. Encapsulation is bundling data and methods that operate on that data within one unit, like a class.
Can you give me an example of abstraction?
Sure! In a car, you don't need to understand how the engine works to drive it. The controls (steering wheel, pedals) abstract the complexity.
And what about encapsulation?
An example of encapsulation is a class in object-oriented programming. It contains properties and methods, and you interact with it through public methods while keeping the internal state private.
Why are these concepts important in software development?
They help manage complexity, improve code maintainability, and enhance security by restricting access to certain parts of the code.
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