Can you explain the difference between async and defer in JavaScript?
Sure! Both async and defer are attributes for the script tag that control how scripts are loaded. The main difference is that async scripts are executed as soon as they are downloaded, while defer scripts are executed in order after the HTML document has been fully parsed.
When should I use async over defer?
You should use async when the script is independent and doesn't rely on other scripts or the DOM being fully loaded. Use defer when the script depends on the DOM being fully parsed or when you want to maintain the order of execution.
Can you give an example of when to use each?
Certainly! Use async for analytics scripts that can run independently, and use defer for scripts that manipulate the DOM, like a script that initializes a gallery after the page loads.
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