What are some real-life examples of the bystander effect?

What are some real-life examples of the bystander effect?

The bystander effect occurs when individuals do not offer help in an emergency situation when others are present. A classic example is the case of Kitty Genovese, who was attacked in New York City in 1964 while numerous witnesses failed to intervene.

Can you tell me more about Kitty Genovese's case?

Certainly! Kitty Genovese was a young woman who was murdered near her home. Despite her screams for help, reports suggest that around 38 witnesses did not intervene or call the police, leading to widespread discussion about the bystander effect.

Are there other examples besides Kitty Genovese?

Yes, another example is the 2009 case of a man who was attacked on a subway in Philadelphia. Many passengers witnessed the assault but did not step in to help, illustrating the bystander effect in a public setting.

What psychological factors contribute to the bystander effect?

Factors include diffusion of responsibility, social influence, and fear of embarrassment. People often assume someone else will take action, leading to inaction.