What are some examples of cognitive bias?

What are some examples of cognitive bias?

Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Some examples include confirmation bias, where people favor information that confirms their existing beliefs, and availability heuristic, where individuals overestimate the importance of information that is readily available.

Can you explain confirmation bias in more detail?

Sure! Confirmation bias occurs when individuals seek out or interpret information in a way that confirms their pre-existing beliefs. For instance, if someone believes a particular political view, they might only read news articles that support that view and ignore those that contradict it.

How does cognitive bias affect decision-making?

Cognitive bias can lead to poor decision-making as it distorts our perception of reality. It can cause us to overlook important information, make irrational choices, or stick to flawed beliefs even when presented with evidence to the contrary.

What are some ways to mitigate cognitive bias?

To mitigate cognitive bias, one can seek diverse perspectives, question one's own assumptions, and rely on data-driven decision-making. Engaging in critical thinking and being aware of these biases can also help.