What are some techniques to prevent deadlock in operating systems?
There are several techniques to prevent deadlock, including resource allocation graphs, wait-die and wound-wait schemes, and the use of timeouts.
Can you explain the resource allocation graph method?
Sure! A resource allocation graph is a directed graph that represents the allocation of resources to processes. If there is a cycle in the graph, it indicates a potential deadlock.
What about the wait-die and wound-wait schemes?
The wait-die scheme allows older transactions to wait for younger ones, while younger transactions are aborted if they request resources held by older ones. The wound-wait scheme is the opposite, where younger transactions are forced to wait.
Are there any practical examples of these techniques?
Yes, many database management systems implement these techniques to ensure smooth transaction processing and avoid deadlocks.
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