What are some examples of enzyme inhibitors used in medicine?
Enzyme inhibitors are substances that slow down or stop enzyme activity. Common examples include ACE inhibitors like lisinopril, which are used to treat high blood pressure.
How do ACE inhibitors work in the body?
ACE inhibitors block the angiotensin-converting enzyme, which reduces the production of angiotensin II, leading to blood vessel relaxation and lower blood pressure.
Are there any side effects associated with enzyme inhibitors?
Yes, some common side effects of ACE inhibitors include cough, elevated potassium levels, and low blood pressure. It's important to consult a doctor for personalized advice.
Can you give me examples of other types of enzyme inhibitors?
Sure! Other examples include statins, which inhibit HMG-CoA reductase to lower cholesterol, and protease inhibitors used in HIV treatment.
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