What are mixins and extends in programming?

Can you explain what mixins and extends are in programming?

Sure! Mixins are a way to add functionality to classes without using inheritance, while extends is used to create a subclass.

Can you give me an example of how to use a mixin?

Absolutely! In JavaScript, you can create a mixin by defining a function that adds methods to a class. For example, a 'Logger' mixin could add logging capabilities to any class.

What about extends? How does it work?

When you use 'extends', you're creating a new class that inherits properties and methods from a parent class. For instance, if you have a 'Vehicle' class, a 'Car' class can extend it to inherit its features.

Are there any drawbacks to using mixins?

Yes, mixins can lead to complexity and potential naming conflicts if not managed properly, as multiple mixins can introduce overlapping methods.