What are some examples of reinforcement schedules in psychology?

What are some examples of reinforcement schedules in psychology?

Reinforcement schedules are rules that determine how and when a behavior is reinforced. Common types include fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, and variable-interval schedules.

Can you explain what a fixed-ratio schedule is?

Sure! A fixed-ratio schedule provides reinforcement after a specific number of responses. For example, a reward after every 10 tasks completed.

What about variable-interval schedules?

Variable-interval schedules provide reinforcement after varying amounts of time. For instance, checking your email might yield a response at unpredictable intervals.

How do these schedules affect behavior?

They influence how often a behavior is performed. Variable schedules tend to produce more consistent responses compared to fixed schedules.