What are structs and classes in programming?

What are structs and classes in programming?

Structs and classes are both used to create complex data types in programming. Structs are typically used for simple data structures, while classes support more advanced features like inheritance and encapsulation.

Can you give me an example of a struct?

Sure! Here's a simple example of a struct in C++:

struct Point {
    int x;
    int y;
};

This defines a Point struct with two integer members, x and y.

And how about a class?

Here's an example of a class in Python:

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def bark(self):
        return 'Woof!'

This class defines a Dog with a name and a method to bark.

What are the main differences between structs and classes?

The main differences are:

1. Structs are usually value types, while classes are reference types.
2. Classes support inheritance, whereas structs do not.
3. Members of a class are private by default, while members of a struct are public.