What is gene therapy and how does it work?

What is gene therapy and how does it work?

Gene therapy is a technique that modifies genes to treat or prevent diseases. It involves inserting, altering, or removing genes within an individual's cells.

What types of diseases can gene therapy treat?

Gene therapy can treat genetic disorders, some types of cancer, and certain viral infections by targeting the underlying genetic causes.

Are there any risks associated with gene therapy?

Yes, potential risks include immune reactions, unintended effects on other genes, and the possibility of the therapy not working as intended.

How is gene therapy administered?

Gene therapy can be administered through various methods, including injections, viral vectors, or directly into the affected tissue.

Is gene therapy available to the public?

Some gene therapies are approved and available, while others are still in clinical trials. It's important to consult healthcare providers for options.