What is geothermal energy technology and how does it work?

What is geothermal energy technology and how does it work?

Geothermal energy technology harnesses heat from the Earth's interior to generate electricity or provide direct heating. It works by tapping into hot water or steam reservoirs underground.

What are the main advantages of using geothermal energy?

The main advantages include sustainability, low emissions, and a reliable energy source that can provide baseload power.

Are there any environmental concerns associated with geothermal energy?

Yes, potential concerns include land use, water usage, and the release of greenhouse gases from deep underground.

How does geothermal energy compare to solar and wind energy?

Geothermal energy provides a constant power supply, unlike solar and wind, which are intermittent. However, it requires specific geological conditions.

What countries are leading in geothermal energy production?

Countries like the United States, Indonesia, and the Philippines are leaders in geothermal energy production, utilizing their geothermal resources effectively.