What are the different cases in German grammar?
In German, there are four cases: nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. Each case serves a different grammatical function.
Can you explain the nominative case?
The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. For example, in 'Der Hund läuft' (The dog runs), 'Der Hund' is in the nominative.
What about the accusative case?
The accusative case is used for the direct object of a sentence. For instance, in 'Ich sehe den Hund' (I see the dog), 'den Hund' is in the accusative.
How do I know when to use dative or genitive?
The dative case is used for the indirect object, while the genitive indicates possession. For example, 'Ich gebe dem Mann das Buch' (I give the book to the man) uses dative, and 'Das Buch des Mannes' (The man's book) uses genitive.
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