What are the differences between ggplot and base R graphics?

What are the main differences between ggplot and base R graphics?

The main differences include syntax, flexibility, and aesthetics. ggplot uses a layered approach, while base R graphics is more procedural.

Can you give an example of how to create a scatter plot in both?

Sure! In ggplot, you would use ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) + geom_point(). In base R, it's simply plot(x, y).

Which one is better for complex visualizations?

ggplot is generally better for complex visualizations due to its layering system and extensive customization options.

Are there any performance differences between the two?

Yes, base R graphics can be faster for simple plots, while ggplot may be slower for very large datasets due to its additional features.